Women’s diseases encompass issues such as menstrual irregularities, vaginal infections, uterine and ovarian conditions, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, endometriosis, and menopause. Common symptoms include menstrual irregularities, pelvic pain, vaginal discharge and itching, abnormal bleeding, groin pain, and urinary tract problems.

Irregular menstrual cycles can be caused by stress, hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), significant weight gain or loss, thyroid disorders, and certain medications. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include lifestyle changes, hormone therapy, or medication.

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that develop in the uterus. While most do not cause symptoms, some patients may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, and constipation. Treatment options depend on the size of the fibroid and the symptoms, and may include medication, hormone therapy, or surgical methods.

Vaginal infections can be caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The use of antibiotics, poor hygiene, frequent use of antibacterial soaps, a weakened immune system, and unprotected sexual intercourse can increase the risk of infections. Wearing cotton underwear, keeping the vaginal area clean and dry, consuming probiotics, and practicing protected sex can help prevent infections.

Menopause occurs when the menstrual cycle permanently ends, typically between the ages of 45 and 55. Symptoms include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, vaginal dryness, sleep problems, and decreased bone density. Treatment options include hormone replacement therapy, healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and stress management.

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses, and some types can lead to cervical cancer. HPV vaccination, regular gynecological check-ups, and Pap smears can help with early detection and prevention. While most HPV infections are cleared by the immune system, high-risk types can lead to cancer in the long term.